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Contents of /release/10.3.0/sys/boot/i386/loader/main.c

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Revision 297553 - (show annotations) (download)
Mon Apr 4 12:04:32 2016 UTC (8 years, 3 months ago) by marius
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Tag releng/10.3@297264 as release/10.3.0 (10.3-RELEASE).

1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29
30 /*
31 * MD bootstrap main() and assorted miscellaneous
32 * commands.
33 */
34
35 #include <stand.h>
36 #include <stddef.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <machine/bootinfo.h>
39 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
40 #include <machine/psl.h>
41 #include <sys/reboot.h>
42
43 #include "bootstrap.h"
44 #include "common/bootargs.h"
45 #include "libi386/libi386.h"
46 #include "libi386/smbios.h"
47 #include "btxv86.h"
48
49 #ifdef LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT
50 #include "../zfs/libzfs.h"
51 #endif
52
53 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct bootargs) == BOOTARGS_SIZE);
54 CTASSERT(offsetof(struct bootargs, bootinfo) == BA_BOOTINFO);
55 CTASSERT(offsetof(struct bootargs, bootflags) == BA_BOOTFLAGS);
56 CTASSERT(offsetof(struct bootinfo, bi_size) == BI_SIZE);
57
58 /* Arguments passed in from the boot1/boot2 loader */
59 static struct bootargs *kargs;
60
61 static u_int32_t initial_howto;
62 static u_int32_t initial_bootdev;
63 static struct bootinfo *initial_bootinfo;
64
65 struct arch_switch archsw; /* MI/MD interface boundary */
66
67 static void extract_currdev(void);
68 static int isa_inb(int port);
69 static void isa_outb(int port, int value);
70 void exit(int code);
71 #ifdef LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT
72 static void i386_zfs_probe(void);
73 #endif
74
75 /* from vers.c */
76 extern char bootprog_name[], bootprog_rev[], bootprog_date[], bootprog_maker[];
77
78 /* XXX debugging */
79 extern char end[];
80
81 static void *heap_top;
82 static void *heap_bottom;
83
84 int
85 main(void)
86 {
87 int i;
88
89 /* Pick up arguments */
90 kargs = (void *)__args;
91 initial_howto = kargs->howto;
92 initial_bootdev = kargs->bootdev;
93 initial_bootinfo = kargs->bootinfo ? (struct bootinfo *)PTOV(kargs->bootinfo) : NULL;
94
95 /* Initialize the v86 register set to a known-good state. */
96 bzero(&v86, sizeof(v86));
97 v86.efl = PSL_RESERVED_DEFAULT | PSL_I;
98
99 /*
100 * Initialise the heap as early as possible. Once this is done, malloc() is usable.
101 */
102 bios_getmem();
103
104 #if defined(LOADER_BZIP2_SUPPORT) || defined(LOADER_FIREWIRE_SUPPORT) || \
105 defined(LOADER_GPT_SUPPORT) || defined(LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT)
106 if (high_heap_size > 0) {
107 heap_top = PTOV(high_heap_base + high_heap_size);
108 heap_bottom = PTOV(high_heap_base);
109 if (high_heap_base < memtop_copyin)
110 memtop_copyin = high_heap_base;
111 } else
112 #endif
113 {
114 heap_top = (void *)PTOV(bios_basemem);
115 heap_bottom = (void *)end;
116 }
117 setheap(heap_bottom, heap_top);
118
119 /*
120 * XXX Chicken-and-egg problem; we want to have console output early, but some
121 * console attributes may depend on reading from eg. the boot device, which we
122 * can't do yet.
123 *
124 * We can use printf() etc. once this is done.
125 * If the previous boot stage has requested a serial console, prefer that.
126 */
127 bi_setboothowto(initial_howto);
128 if (initial_howto & RB_MULTIPLE) {
129 if (initial_howto & RB_SERIAL)
130 setenv("console", "comconsole vidconsole", 1);
131 else
132 setenv("console", "vidconsole comconsole", 1);
133 } else if (initial_howto & RB_SERIAL)
134 setenv("console", "comconsole", 1);
135 else if (initial_howto & RB_MUTE)
136 setenv("console", "nullconsole", 1);
137 cons_probe();
138
139 /*
140 * Initialise the block cache
141 */
142 bcache_init(32, 512); /* 16k cache XXX tune this */
143
144 /*
145 * Special handling for PXE and CD booting.
146 */
147 if (kargs->bootinfo == 0) {
148 /*
149 * We only want the PXE disk to try to init itself in the below
150 * walk through devsw if we actually booted off of PXE.
151 */
152 if (kargs->bootflags & KARGS_FLAGS_PXE)
153 pxe_enable(kargs->pxeinfo ? PTOV(kargs->pxeinfo) : NULL);
154 else if (kargs->bootflags & KARGS_FLAGS_CD)
155 bc_add(initial_bootdev);
156 }
157
158 archsw.arch_autoload = i386_autoload;
159 archsw.arch_getdev = i386_getdev;
160 archsw.arch_copyin = i386_copyin;
161 archsw.arch_copyout = i386_copyout;
162 archsw.arch_readin = i386_readin;
163 archsw.arch_isainb = isa_inb;
164 archsw.arch_isaoutb = isa_outb;
165 #ifdef LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT
166 archsw.arch_zfs_probe = i386_zfs_probe;
167 #endif
168
169 /*
170 * March through the device switch probing for things.
171 */
172 for (i = 0; devsw[i] != NULL; i++)
173 if (devsw[i]->dv_init != NULL)
174 (devsw[i]->dv_init)();
175 printf("BIOS %dkB/%dkB available memory\n", bios_basemem / 1024, bios_extmem / 1024);
176 if (initial_bootinfo != NULL) {
177 initial_bootinfo->bi_basemem = bios_basemem / 1024;
178 initial_bootinfo->bi_extmem = bios_extmem / 1024;
179 }
180
181 /* detect ACPI for future reference */
182 biosacpi_detect();
183
184 /* detect SMBIOS for future reference */
185 smbios_detect(NULL);
186
187 printf("\n");
188 printf("%s, Revision %s\n", bootprog_name, bootprog_rev);
189 printf("(%s, %s)\n", bootprog_maker, bootprog_date);
190
191 extract_currdev(); /* set $currdev and $loaddev */
192 setenv("LINES", "24", 1); /* optional */
193
194 bios_getsmap();
195
196 interact(); /* doesn't return */
197
198 /* if we ever get here, it is an error */
199 return (1);
200 }
201
202 /*
203 * Set the 'current device' by (if possible) recovering the boot device as
204 * supplied by the initial bootstrap.
205 *
206 * XXX should be extended for netbooting.
207 */
208 static void
209 extract_currdev(void)
210 {
211 struct i386_devdesc new_currdev;
212 #ifdef LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT
213 char buf[20];
214 struct zfs_boot_args *zargs;
215 #endif
216 int biosdev = -1;
217
218 /* Assume we are booting from a BIOS disk by default */
219 new_currdev.d_dev = &biosdisk;
220
221 /* new-style boot loaders such as pxeldr and cdldr */
222 if (kargs->bootinfo == 0) {
223 if ((kargs->bootflags & KARGS_FLAGS_CD) != 0) {
224 /* we are booting from a CD with cdboot */
225 new_currdev.d_dev = &bioscd;
226 new_currdev.d_unit = bc_bios2unit(initial_bootdev);
227 } else if ((kargs->bootflags & KARGS_FLAGS_PXE) != 0) {
228 /* we are booting from pxeldr */
229 new_currdev.d_dev = &pxedisk;
230 new_currdev.d_unit = 0;
231 } else {
232 /* we don't know what our boot device is */
233 new_currdev.d_kind.biosdisk.slice = -1;
234 new_currdev.d_kind.biosdisk.partition = 0;
235 biosdev = -1;
236 }
237 #ifdef LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT
238 } else if ((kargs->bootflags & KARGS_FLAGS_ZFS) != 0) {
239 zargs = NULL;
240 /* check for new style extended argument */
241 if ((kargs->bootflags & KARGS_FLAGS_EXTARG) != 0)
242 zargs = (struct zfs_boot_args *)(kargs + 1);
243
244 if (zargs != NULL &&
245 zargs->size >= offsetof(struct zfs_boot_args, primary_pool)) {
246 /* sufficient data is provided */
247 new_currdev.d_kind.zfs.pool_guid = zargs->pool;
248 new_currdev.d_kind.zfs.root_guid = zargs->root;
249 if (zargs->size >= sizeof(*zargs) && zargs->primary_vdev != 0) {
250 sprintf(buf, "%llu", zargs->primary_pool);
251 setenv("vfs.zfs.boot.primary_pool", buf, 1);
252 sprintf(buf, "%llu", zargs->primary_vdev);
253 setenv("vfs.zfs.boot.primary_vdev", buf, 1);
254 }
255 } else {
256 /* old style zfsboot block */
257 new_currdev.d_kind.zfs.pool_guid = kargs->zfspool;
258 new_currdev.d_kind.zfs.root_guid = 0;
259 }
260 new_currdev.d_dev = &zfs_dev;
261 #endif
262 } else if ((initial_bootdev & B_MAGICMASK) != B_DEVMAGIC) {
263 /* The passed-in boot device is bad */
264 new_currdev.d_kind.biosdisk.slice = -1;
265 new_currdev.d_kind.biosdisk.partition = 0;
266 biosdev = -1;
267 } else {
268 new_currdev.d_kind.biosdisk.slice = B_SLICE(initial_bootdev) - 1;
269 new_currdev.d_kind.biosdisk.partition = B_PARTITION(initial_bootdev);
270 biosdev = initial_bootinfo->bi_bios_dev;
271
272 /*
273 * If we are booted by an old bootstrap, we have to guess at the BIOS
274 * unit number. We will lose if there is more than one disk type
275 * and we are not booting from the lowest-numbered disk type
276 * (ie. SCSI when IDE also exists).
277 */
278 if ((biosdev == 0) && (B_TYPE(initial_bootdev) != 2)) /* biosdev doesn't match major */
279 biosdev = 0x80 + B_UNIT(initial_bootdev); /* assume harddisk */
280 }
281 new_currdev.d_type = new_currdev.d_dev->dv_type;
282
283 /*
284 * If we are booting off of a BIOS disk and we didn't succeed in determining
285 * which one we booted off of, just use disk0: as a reasonable default.
286 */
287 if ((new_currdev.d_type == biosdisk.dv_type) &&
288 ((new_currdev.d_unit = bd_bios2unit(biosdev)) == -1)) {
289 printf("Can't work out which disk we are booting from.\n"
290 "Guessed BIOS device 0x%x not found by probes, defaulting to disk0:\n", biosdev);
291 new_currdev.d_unit = 0;
292 }
293
294 #ifdef LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT
295 if (new_currdev.d_type == DEVT_ZFS)
296 init_zfs_bootenv(zfs_fmtdev(&new_currdev));
297 #endif
298
299 env_setenv("currdev", EV_VOLATILE, i386_fmtdev(&new_currdev),
300 i386_setcurrdev, env_nounset);
301 env_setenv("loaddev", EV_VOLATILE, i386_fmtdev(&new_currdev), env_noset,
302 env_nounset);
303 }
304
305 COMMAND_SET(reboot, "reboot", "reboot the system", command_reboot);
306
307 static int
308 command_reboot(int argc, char *argv[])
309 {
310 int i;
311
312 for (i = 0; devsw[i] != NULL; ++i)
313 if (devsw[i]->dv_cleanup != NULL)
314 (devsw[i]->dv_cleanup)();
315
316 printf("Rebooting...\n");
317 delay(1000000);
318 __exit(0);
319 }
320
321 /* provide this for panic, as it's not in the startup code */
322 void
323 exit(int code)
324 {
325 __exit(code);
326 }
327
328 COMMAND_SET(heap, "heap", "show heap usage", command_heap);
329
330 static int
331 command_heap(int argc, char *argv[])
332 {
333 mallocstats();
334 printf("heap base at %p, top at %p, upper limit at %p\n", heap_bottom,
335 sbrk(0), heap_top);
336 return(CMD_OK);
337 }
338
339 #ifdef LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT
340 COMMAND_SET(lszfs, "lszfs", "list child datasets of a zfs dataset",
341 command_lszfs);
342
343 static int
344 command_lszfs(int argc, char *argv[])
345 {
346 int err;
347
348 if (argc != 2) {
349 command_errmsg = "wrong number of arguments";
350 return (CMD_ERROR);
351 }
352
353 err = zfs_list(argv[1]);
354 if (err != 0) {
355 command_errmsg = strerror(err);
356 return (CMD_ERROR);
357 }
358
359 return (CMD_OK);
360 }
361
362 COMMAND_SET(reloadbe, "reloadbe", "refresh the list of ZFS Boot Environments",
363 command_reloadbe);
364
365 static int
366 command_reloadbe(int argc, char *argv[])
367 {
368 int err;
369 char *root;
370
371 if (argc > 2) {
372 command_errmsg = "wrong number of arguments";
373 return (CMD_ERROR);
374 }
375
376 if (argc == 2) {
377 err = zfs_bootenv(argv[1]);
378 } else {
379 root = getenv("zfs_be_root");
380 if (root == NULL) {
381 /* There does not appear to be a ZFS pool here, exit without error */
382 return (CMD_OK);
383 }
384 err = zfs_bootenv(getenv("zfs_be_root"));
385 }
386
387 if (err != 0) {
388 command_errmsg = strerror(err);
389 return (CMD_ERROR);
390 }
391
392 return (CMD_OK);
393 }
394 #endif
395
396 /* ISA bus access functions for PnP. */
397 static int
398 isa_inb(int port)
399 {
400
401 return (inb(port));
402 }
403
404 static void
405 isa_outb(int port, int value)
406 {
407
408 outb(port, value);
409 }
410
411 #ifdef LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT
412 static void
413 i386_zfs_probe(void)
414 {
415 char devname[32];
416 int unit;
417
418 /*
419 * Open all the disks we can find and see if we can reconstruct
420 * ZFS pools from them.
421 */
422 for (unit = 0; unit < MAXBDDEV; unit++) {
423 if (bd_unit2bios(unit) == -1)
424 break;
425 sprintf(devname, "disk%d:", unit);
426 zfs_probe_dev(devname, NULL);
427 }
428 }
429 #endif

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