bsdinstall/partedit/gpart_ops.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Nathan Whitehorn
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * $FreeBSD$
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <libutil.h>
#include <inttypes.h>

#include <libgeom.h>
#include <dialog.h>
#include <dlg_keys.h>

#include "partedit.h"

#define GPART_FLAGS "x" /* Do not commit changes by default */

static void
gpart_show_error(const char *title, const char *explanation, const char *errstr)
{
        char *errmsg;
        char message[512];
        int error;

        if (explanation == NULL)
                explanation = "";

        error = strtol(errstr, &errmsg, 0);
        if (errmsg != errstr) {
                while (errmsg[0] == ' ')
                        errmsg++;
                if (errmsg[0] != '\0')
                        sprintf(message, "%s%s. %s", explanation,
                            strerror(error), errmsg);
                else
                        sprintf(message, "%s%s", explanation, strerror(error));
        } else {
                sprintf(message, "%s%s", explanation, errmsg);
        }

        dialog_msgbox(title, message, 0, 0, TRUE);
}

static int
scheme_supports_labels(const char *scheme)
{
        if (strcmp(scheme, "APM") == 0)
                return (1);
        if (strcmp(scheme, "GPT") == 0)
                return (1);
        if (strcmp(scheme, "PC98") == 0)
                return (1);

        return (0);
}

static void
newfs_command(const char *fstype, char *command, int use_default)
{
        if (strcmp(fstype, "freebsd-ufs") == 0) {
                int i;
                DIALOG_LISTITEM items[] = {
                        {"UFS1", "UFS Version 1",
                            "Use version 1 of the UFS file system instead "
                            "of version 2 (not recommended)", 0 },
                        {"SU", "Softupdates",
                            "Enable softupdates (default)", 1 },
                        {"SUJ", "Softupdates journaling",
                            "Enable file system journaling (default - "
                            "turn off for SSDs)", 1 },
                        {"TRIM", "Enable SSD TRIM support",
                            "Enable TRIM support, useful on solid-state drives",
                            0 },
                };

                if (!use_default) {
                        int choice;
                        choice = dlg_checklist("UFS Options", "", 0, 0, 0,
                            sizeof(items)/sizeof(items[0]), items, NULL,
                            FLAG_CHECK, &i);
                        if (choice == 1) /* Cancel */
                                return;
                }

                strcpy(command, "newfs ");
                for (i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(items)/sizeof(items[0])); i++) {
                        if (items[i].state == 0)
                                continue;
                        if (strcmp(items[i].name, "UFS1") == 0)
                                strcat(command, "-O1 ");
                        else if (strcmp(items[i].name, "SU") == 0)
                                strcat(command, "-U ");
                        else if (strcmp(items[i].name, "SUJ") == 0)
                                strcat(command, "-j ");
                        else if (strcmp(items[i].name, "TRIM") == 0)
                                strcat(command, "-t ");
                }
        } else if (strcmp(fstype, "freebsd-zfs") == 0) {
                int i;
                DIALOG_LISTITEM items[] = {
                        {"fletcher4", "checksum algorithm: fletcher4",
                            "Use fletcher4 for data integrity checking. "
                            "(default)", 1 },
                        {"fletcher2", "checksum algorithm: fletcher2",
                            "Use fletcher2 for data integrity checking. "
                            "(not recommended)", 0 },
                        {"sha256", "checksum algorithm: sha256",
                            "Use sha256 for data integrity checking. "
                            "(not recommended)", 0 },
                        {"atime", "Update atimes for files",
                            "Disable atime update", 0 },
                };

                if (!use_default) {
                        int choice;
                        choice = dlg_checklist("ZFS Options", "", 0, 0, 0,
                            sizeof(items)/sizeof(items[0]), items, NULL,
                            FLAG_CHECK, &i);
                        if (choice == 1) /* Cancel */
                                return;
                }

                strcpy(command, "zpool create -f -m none ");
                if (getenv("BSDINSTALL_TMPBOOT") != NULL) {
                        char zfsboot_path[MAXPATHLEN];
                        sprintf(zfsboot_path, "%s/zfs",
                            getenv("BSDINSTALL_TMPBOOT"));
                        mkdir(zfsboot_path, S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP |
                            S_IROTH | S_IXOTH);
                        sprintf(command, "%s -o cachefile=%s/zpool.cache ",
                            command, zfsboot_path);
                }
                for (i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(items)/sizeof(items[0])); i++) {
                        if (items[i].state == 0)
                                continue;
                        if (strcmp(items[i].name, "fletcher4") == 0)
                                strcat(command, "-O checksum=fletcher4 ");
                        else if (strcmp(items[i].name, "fletcher2") == 0)
                                strcat(command, "-O checksum=fletcher2 ");
                        else if (strcmp(items[i].name, "sha256") == 0)
                                strcat(command, "-O checksum=sha256 ");
                        else if (strcmp(items[i].name, "atime") == 0)
                                strcat(command, "-O atime=off ");
                }
        } else if (strcmp(fstype, "fat32") == 0 || strcmp(fstype, "efi") == 0) {
                int i;
                DIALOG_LISTITEM items[] = {
                        {"FAT32", "FAT Type 32",
                            "Create a FAT32 filesystem (default)", 1 },
                        {"FAT16", "FAT Type 16",
                            "Create a FAT16 filesystem", 0 },
                        {"FAT12", "FAT Type 12",
                            "Create a FAT12 filesystem", 0 },
                };

                if (!use_default) {
                        int choice;
                        choice = dlg_checklist("FAT Options", "", 0, 0, 0,
                            sizeof(items)/sizeof(items[0]), items, NULL,
                            FLAG_RADIO, &i);
                        if (choice == 1) /* Cancel */
                                return;
                }

                strcpy(command, "newfs_msdos ");
                for (i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(items)/sizeof(items[0])); i++) {
                        if (items[i].state == 0)
                                continue;
                        if (strcmp(items[i].name, "FAT32") == 0)
                                strcat(command, "-F 32 ");
                        else if (strcmp(items[i].name, "FAT16") == 0)
                                strcat(command, "-F 16 ");
                        else if (strcmp(items[i].name, "FAT12") == 0)
                                strcat(command, "-F 12 ");
                }
        } else {
                if (!use_default)
                        dialog_msgbox("Error", "No configurable options exist "
                            "for this filesystem.", 0, 0, TRUE);
                command[0] = '\0';
        }
}

const char *
choose_part_type(const char *def_scheme)
{
        int cancel, choice;
        const char *scheme = NULL;

        DIALOG_LISTITEM items[] = {
                {"APM", "Apple Partition Map",
                    "Bootable on PowerPC Apple Hardware", 0 },
                {"BSD", "BSD Labels",
                    "Bootable on most x86 systems", 0 },
                {"GPT", "GUID Partition Table",
                    "Bootable on most x86 systems", 0 },
                {"MBR", "DOS Partitions",
                    "Bootable on most x86 systems", 0 },
                {"PC98", "NEC PC9801 Partition Table",
                    "Bootable on NEC PC9801 systems", 0 },
                {"VTOC8", "Sun VTOC8 Partition Table",
                    "Bootable on Sun SPARC systems", 0 },
        };

parttypemenu:
        dialog_vars.default_item = __DECONST(char *, def_scheme);
        cancel = dlg_menu("Partition Scheme",
            "Select a partition scheme for this volume:", 0, 0, 0,
            sizeof(items) / sizeof(items[0]), items, &choice, NULL);
        dialog_vars.default_item = NULL;

        if (cancel)
                return NULL;

        if (!is_scheme_bootable(items[choice].name)) {
                char message[512];
                sprintf(message, "This partition scheme (%s) is not "
                    "bootable on this platform. Are you sure you want "
                    "to proceed?", items[choice].name);
                dialog_vars.defaultno = TRUE;
                cancel = dialog_yesno("Warning", message, 0, 0);
                dialog_vars.defaultno = FALSE;
                if (cancel) /* cancel */
                        goto parttypemenu;
        }

        scheme = items[choice].name;

        return scheme;
}

int
gpart_partition(const char *lg_name, const char *scheme)
{
        int cancel;
        struct gctl_req *r;
        const char *errstr;

schememenu:
        if (scheme == NULL) {
                scheme = choose_part_type(default_scheme());

                if (scheme == NULL)
                        return (-1);

                if (!is_scheme_bootable(scheme)) {
                        char message[512];
                        sprintf(message, "This partition scheme (%s) is not "
                            "bootable on this platform. Are you sure you want "
                            "to proceed?", scheme);
                        dialog_vars.defaultno = TRUE;
                        cancel = dialog_yesno("Warning", message, 0, 0);
                        dialog_vars.defaultno = FALSE;
                        if (cancel) { /* cancel */
                                /* Reset scheme so user can choose another */
                                scheme = NULL;
                                goto schememenu;
                        }
                }
        }

        r = gctl_get_handle();
        gctl_ro_param(r, "class", -1, "PART");
        gctl_ro_param(r, "arg0", -1, lg_name);
        gctl_ro_param(r, "flags", -1, GPART_FLAGS);
        gctl_ro_param(r, "scheme", -1, scheme);
        gctl_ro_param(r, "verb", -1, "create");

        errstr = gctl_issue(r);
        if (errstr != NULL && errstr[0] != '\0') {
                gpart_show_error("Error", NULL, errstr);
                gctl_free(r);
                scheme = NULL;
                goto schememenu;
        }
        gctl_free(r);

        if (bootcode_path(scheme) != NULL)
                get_part_metadata(lg_name, 1)->bootcode = 1;
        return (0);
}

static void
gpart_activate(struct gprovider *pp)
{
        struct gconfig *gc;
        struct gctl_req *r;
        const char *errstr, *scheme;
        const char *attribute = NULL;
        intmax_t idx;

        /*
         * Some partition schemes need this partition to be marked 'active'
         * for it to be bootable.
         */
        LIST_FOREACH(gc, &pp->lg_geom->lg_config, lg_config) {
                if (strcmp(gc->lg_name, "scheme") == 0) {
                        scheme = gc->lg_val;
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (strcmp(scheme, "MBR") == 0 || strcmp(scheme, "EBR") == 0 ||
            strcmp(scheme, "PC98") == 0)
                attribute = "active";
        else
                return;

        LIST_FOREACH(gc, &pp->lg_config, lg_config) {
                if (strcmp(gc->lg_name, "index") == 0) {
                        idx = atoi(gc->lg_val);
                        break;
                }
        }

        r = gctl_get_handle();
        gctl_ro_param(r, "class", -1, "PART");
        gctl_ro_param(r, "arg0", -1, pp->lg_geom->lg_name);
        gctl_ro_param(r, "verb", -1, "set");
        gctl_ro_param(r, "attrib", -1, attribute);
        gctl_ro_param(r, "index", sizeof(idx), &idx);

        errstr = gctl_issue(r);
        if (errstr != NULL && errstr[0] != '\0') 
                gpart_show_error("Error", "Error marking partition active:",
                    errstr);
        gctl_free(r);
}

void
gpart_set_root(const char *lg_name, const char *attribute)
{
        struct gctl_req *r;
        const char *errstr;

        r = gctl_get_handle();
        gctl_ro_param(r, "class", -1, "PART");
        gctl_ro_param(r, "arg0", -1, lg_name);
        gctl_ro_param(r, "flags", -1, "C");
        gctl_ro_param(r, "verb", -1, "set");
        gctl_ro_param(r, "attrib", -1, attribute);

        errstr = gctl_issue(r);
        if (errstr != NULL && errstr[0] != '\0') 
                gpart_show_error("Error", "Error setting parameter on disk:",
                    errstr);
        gctl_free(r);
}

static void
gpart_bootcode(struct ggeom *gp)
{
        const char *bootcode;
        struct gconfig *gc;
        struct gctl_req *r;
        const char *errstr, *scheme;
        uint8_t *boot;
        size_t bootsize, bytes;
        int bootfd;

        /*
         * Write default bootcode to the newly partitioned disk, if that
         * applies on this platform.
         */
        LIST_FOREACH(gc, &gp->lg_config, lg_config) {
                if (strcmp(gc->lg_name, "scheme") == 0) {
                        scheme = gc->lg_val;
                        break;
                }
        }

        bootcode = bootcode_path(scheme);
        if (bootcode == NULL) 
                return;

        bootfd = open(bootcode, O_RDONLY);
        if (bootfd < 0) {
                dialog_msgbox("Bootcode Error", strerror(errno), 0, 0,
                    TRUE);
                return;
        }
                
        bootsize = lseek(bootfd, 0, SEEK_END);
        boot = malloc(bootsize);
        lseek(bootfd, 0, SEEK_SET);
        bytes = 0;
        while (bytes < bootsize)
                bytes += read(bootfd, boot + bytes, bootsize - bytes);
        close(bootfd);

        r = gctl_get_handle();
        gctl_ro_param(r, "class", -1, "PART");
        gctl_ro_param(r, "arg0", -1, gp->lg_name);
        gctl_ro_param(r, "verb", -1, "bootcode");
        gctl_ro_param(r, "bootcode", bootsize, boot);

        errstr = gctl_issue(r);
        if (errstr != NULL && errstr[0] != '\0') 
                gpart_show_error("Bootcode Error", NULL, errstr);
        gctl_free(r);
        free(boot);
}

static void
gpart_partcode(struct gprovider *pp, const char *fstype)
{
        struct gconfig *gc;
        const char *scheme;
        const char *indexstr;
        char message[255], command[255];

        LIST_FOREACH(gc, &pp->lg_geom->lg_config, lg_config) {
                if (strcmp(gc->lg_name, "scheme") == 0) {
                        scheme = gc->lg_val;
                        break;
                }
        }

        /* Make sure this partition scheme needs partcode on this platform */
        if (partcode_path(scheme, fstype) == NULL)
                return;

        LIST_FOREACH(gc, &pp->lg_config, lg_config) {
                if (strcmp(gc->lg_name, "index") == 0) {
                        indexstr = gc->lg_val;
                        break;
                }
        }

        /* Shell out to gpart for partcode for now */
        sprintf(command, "gpart bootcode -p %s -i %s %s",
            partcode_path(scheme, fstype), indexstr, pp->lg_geom->lg_name);
        if (system(command) != 0) {
                sprintf(message, "Error installing partcode on partition %s",
                    pp->lg_name);
                dialog_msgbox("Error", message, 0, 0, TRUE);
        }
}

void
gpart_destroy(struct ggeom *lg_geom)
{
        struct gctl_req *r;
        struct gprovider *pp;
        const char *errstr;
        int force = 1;

        /* Delete all child metadata */
        LIST_FOREACH(pp, &lg_geom->lg_provider, lg_provider)
                gpart_delete(pp);

        /* Revert any local changes to get this geom into a pristine state */
        r = gctl_get_handle();
        gctl_ro_param(r, "class", -1, "PART");
        gctl_ro_param(r, "arg0", -1, lg_geom->lg_name);
        gctl_ro_param(r, "verb", -1, "undo");
        gctl_issue(r); /* Ignore errors -- these are non-fatal */
        gctl_free(r);

        /* Now destroy the geom itself */
        r = gctl_get_handle();
        gctl_ro_param(r, "class", -1, "PART");
        gctl_ro_param(r, "arg0", -1, lg_geom->lg_name);
        gctl_ro_param(r, "flags", -1, GPART_FLAGS);
        gctl_ro_param(r, "force", sizeof(force), &force);
        gctl_ro_param(r, "verb", -1, "destroy");
        errstr = gctl_issue(r);
        if (errstr != NULL && errstr[0] != '\0') {
                /*
                 * Check if we reverted away the existence of the geom
                 * altogether. Show all other errors to the user.
                 */
                if (strtol(errstr, NULL, 0) != EINVAL)
                        gpart_show_error("Error", NULL, errstr);
        }
        gctl_free(r);

        /* And any metadata associated with the partition scheme itself */
        delete_part_metadata(lg_geom->lg_name);
}

void
gpart_edit(struct gprovider *pp)
{
        struct gctl_req *r;
        struct gconfig *gc;
        struct gconsumer *cp;
        struct ggeom *geom;
        const char *errstr, *oldtype, *scheme;
        struct partition_metadata *md;
        char sizestr[32];
        char newfs[255];
        intmax_t idx;
        int hadlabel, choice, junk, nitems;
        unsigned i;

        DIALOG_FORMITEM items[] = {
                {0, "Type:", 5, 0, 0, FALSE, "", 11, 0, 12, 15, 0,
                    FALSE, "Filesystem type (e.g. freebsd-ufs, freebsd-zfs, "
                    "freebsd-swap)", FALSE},
                {0, "Size:", 5, 1, 0, FALSE, "", 11, 1, 12, 0, 0,
                    FALSE, "Partition size. Append K, M, G for kilobytes, "
                    "megabytes or gigabytes.", FALSE},
                {0, "Mountpoint:", 11, 2, 0, FALSE, "", 11, 2, 12, 15, 0,
                    FALSE, "Path at which to mount this partition (leave blank "
                    "for swap, set to / for root filesystem)", FALSE},
                {0, "Label:", 7, 3, 0, FALSE, "", 11, 3, 12, 15, 0, FALSE,
                    "Partition name. Not all partition schemes support this.",
                    FALSE},
        };

        /*
         * Find the PART geom we are manipulating. This may be a consumer of
         * this provider, or its parent. Check the consumer case first.
         */
        geom = NULL;
        LIST_FOREACH(cp, &pp->lg_consumers, lg_consumers)
                if (strcmp(cp->lg_geom->lg_class->lg_name, "PART") == 0) {
                        /* Check for zombie geoms, treating them as blank */
                        scheme = NULL;
                        LIST_FOREACH(gc, &cp->lg_geom->lg_config, lg_config) {
                                if (strcmp(gc->lg_name, "scheme") == 0) {
                                        scheme = gc->lg_val;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        if (scheme == NULL || strcmp(scheme, "(none)") == 0) {
                                gpart_partition(cp->lg_geom->lg_name, NULL);
                                return;
                        }

                        /* If this is a nested partition, edit as usual */
                        if (strcmp(pp->lg_geom->lg_class->lg_name, "PART") == 0)
                                break;

                        /* Destroy the geom and all sub-partitions */
                        gpart_destroy(cp->lg_geom);

                        /* Now re-partition and return */
                        gpart_partition(cp->lg_geom->lg_name, NULL);
                        return;
                }

        if (geom == NULL && strcmp(pp->lg_geom->lg_class->lg_name, "PART") == 0)
                geom = pp->lg_geom;

        if (geom == NULL) {
                /* Disk not partitioned, so partition it */
                gpart_partition(pp->lg_name, NULL);
                return;
        }

        LIST_FOREACH(gc, &geom->lg_config, lg_config) {
                if (strcmp(gc->lg_name, "scheme") == 0) {
                        scheme = gc->lg_val;
                        break;
                }
        }

        nitems = scheme_supports_labels(scheme) ? 4 : 3;

        /* Edit editable parameters of a partition */
        hadlabel = 0;
        LIST_FOREACH(gc, &pp->lg_config, lg_config) {
                if (strcmp(gc->lg_name, "type") == 0) {
                        oldtype = gc->lg_val;
                        items[0].text = gc->lg_val;
                }
                if (strcmp(gc->lg_name, "label") == 0 && gc->lg_val != NULL) {
                        hadlabel = 1;
                        items[3].text = gc->lg_val;
                }
                if (strcmp(gc->lg_name, "index") == 0)
                        idx = atoi(gc->lg_val);
        }

        TAILQ_FOREACH(md, &part_metadata, metadata) {
                if (md->name != NULL && strcmp(md->name, pp->lg_name) == 0) {
                        if (md->fstab != NULL)
                                items[2].text = md->fstab->fs_file;
                        break;
                }
        }

        humanize_number(sizestr, 7, pp->lg_mediasize, "B", HN_AUTOSCALE,
            HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
        items[1].text = sizestr;

editpart:
        choice = dlg_form("Edit Partition", "", 0, 0, 0, nitems, items, &junk);

        if (choice) /* Cancel pressed */
                goto endedit;

        /* Check if the label has a / in it */
        if (strchr(items[3].text, '/') != NULL) {
                dialog_msgbox("Error", "Label contains a /, which is not an "
                    "allowed character.", 0, 0, TRUE);
                goto editpart;
        }

        r = gctl_get_handle();
        gctl_ro_param(r, "class", -1, "PART");
        gctl_ro_param(r, "arg0", -1, geom->lg_name);
        gctl_ro_param(r, "flags", -1, GPART_FLAGS);
        gctl_ro_param(r, "verb", -1, "modify");
        gctl_ro_param(r, "index", sizeof(idx), &idx);
        if (hadlabel || items[3].text[0] != '\0')
                gctl_ro_param(r, "label", -1, items[3].text);
        gctl_ro_param(r, "type", -1, items[0].text);
        errstr = gctl_issue(r);
        if (errstr != NULL && errstr[0] != '\0') {
                gpart_show_error("Error", NULL, errstr);
                gctl_free(r);
                goto editpart;
        }
        gctl_free(r);

        newfs_command(items[0].text, newfs, 1);
        set_default_part_metadata(pp->lg_name, scheme, items[0].text,
            items[2].text, (strcmp(oldtype, items[0].text) != 0) ?
            newfs : NULL);

endedit:
        if (strcmp(oldtype, items[0].text) != 0 && cp != NULL)
                gpart_destroy(cp->lg_geom);
        if (strcmp(oldtype, items[0].text) != 0 && strcmp(items[0].text,
            "freebsd") == 0)
                gpart_partition(pp->lg_name, "BSD");

        for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(items) / sizeof(items[0])); i++)
                if (items[i].text_free)
                        free(items[i].text);
}

void
set_default_part_metadata(const char *name, const char *scheme,
    const char *type, const char *mountpoint, const char *newfs)
{
        struct partition_metadata *md;
        char *zpool_name = NULL;
        int i;

        /* Set part metadata */
        md = get_part_metadata(name, 1);

        if (newfs) {
                if (md->newfs != NULL) {
                        free(md->newfs);
                        md->newfs = NULL;
                }

                if (newfs != NULL && newfs[0] != '\0') {
                        md->newfs = malloc(strlen(newfs) + strlen(" /dev/") +
                            strlen(mountpoint) + 5 + strlen(name) + 1);
                        if (strcmp("freebsd-zfs", type) == 0) {
                                zpool_name = strdup((strlen(mountpoint) == 1) ?
                                    "root" : &mountpoint[1]);
                                for (i = 0; zpool_name[i] != 0; i++)
                                        if (!isalnum(zpool_name[i]))
                                                zpool_name[i] = '_';
                                sprintf(md->newfs, "%s %s /dev/%s", newfs,
                                    zpool_name, name);
                        } else {
                                sprintf(md->newfs, "%s /dev/%s", newfs, name);
                        }
                }
        }

        if (strcmp(type, "freebsd-swap") == 0)
                mountpoint = "none";
        if (strcmp(type, bootpart_type(scheme)) == 0)
                md->bootcode = 1;

        /* VTOC8 needs partcode at the start of partitions */
        if (strcmp(scheme, "VTOC8") == 0 && (strcmp(type, "freebsd-ufs") == 0
            || strcmp(type, "freebsd-zfs") == 0))
                md->bootcode = 1;

        if (mountpoint == NULL || mountpoint[0] == '\0') {
                if (md->fstab != NULL) {
                        free(md->fstab->fs_spec);
                        free(md->fstab->fs_file);
                        free(md->fstab->fs_vfstype);
                        free(md->fstab->fs_mntops);
                        free(md->fstab->fs_type);
                        free(md->fstab);
                        md->fstab = NULL;
                }
        } else {
                if (md->fstab == NULL) {
                        md->fstab = malloc(sizeof(struct fstab));
                } else {
                        free(md->fstab->fs_spec);
                        free(md->fstab->fs_file);
                        free(md->fstab->fs_vfstype);
                        free(md->fstab->fs_mntops);
                        free(md->fstab->fs_type);
                }
                if (strcmp("freebsd-zfs", type) == 0) {
                        md->fstab->fs_spec = strdup(zpool_name);
                } else {
                        md->fstab->fs_spec = malloc(strlen(name) +
                            strlen("/dev/") + 1);
                        sprintf(md->fstab->fs_spec, "/dev/%s", name);
                }
                md->fstab->fs_file = strdup(mountpoint);
                /* Get VFS from text after freebsd-, if possible */
                if (strncmp("freebsd-", type, 8) == 0)
                        md->fstab->fs_vfstype = strdup(&type[8]);
                else if (strcmp("fat32", type) == 0 || strcmp("efi", type) == 0)
                        md->fstab->fs_vfstype = strdup("msdosfs");
                else
                        md->fstab->fs_vfstype = strdup(type); /* Guess */
                if (strcmp(type, "freebsd-swap") == 0) {
                        md->fstab->fs_type = strdup(FSTAB_SW);
                        md->fstab->fs_freq = 0;
                        md->fstab->fs_passno = 0;
                } else if (strcmp(type, "freebsd-zfs") == 0) {
                        md->fstab->fs_type = strdup(FSTAB_RW);
                        md->fstab->fs_freq = 0;
                        md->fstab->fs_passno = 0;
                } else {
                        md->fstab->fs_type = strdup(FSTAB_RW);
                        if (strcmp(mountpoint, "/") == 0) {
                                md->fstab->fs_freq = 1;
                                md->fstab->fs_passno = 1;
                        } else {
                                md->fstab->fs_freq = 2;
                                md->fstab->fs_passno = 2;
                        }
                }
                md->fstab->fs_mntops = strdup(md->fstab->fs_type);
        }

        if (zpool_name != NULL)
                free(zpool_name);
}

static
int part_compare(const void *xa, const void *xb)
{
        struct gprovider **a = (struct gprovider **)xa;
        struct gprovider **b = (struct gprovider **)xb;
        intmax_t astart, bstart;
        struct gconfig *gc;
        
        astart = bstart = 0;
        LIST_FOREACH(gc, &(*a)->lg_config, lg_config)
                if (strcmp(gc->lg_name, "start") == 0) {
                        astart = strtoimax(gc->lg_val, NULL, 0);
                        break;
                }
        LIST_FOREACH(gc, &(*b)->lg_config, lg_config)
                if (strcmp(gc->lg_name, "start") == 0) {
                        bstart = strtoimax(gc->lg_val, NULL, 0);
                        break;
                }

        if (astart < bstart)
                return -1;
        else if (astart > bstart)
                return 1;
        else
                return 0;
}

intmax_t
gpart_max_free(struct ggeom *geom, intmax_t *npartstart)
{
        struct gconfig *gc;
        struct gprovider *pp, **providers;
        intmax_t lastend;
        intmax_t start, end;
        intmax_t maxsize, maxstart;
        intmax_t partstart, partend;
        int i, nparts;

        /* Now get the maximum free size and free start */
        start = end = 0;
        LIST_FOREACH(gc, &geom->lg_config, lg_config) {
                if (strcmp(gc->lg_name, "first") == 0)
                        start = strtoimax(gc->lg_val, NULL, 0);
                if (strcmp(gc->lg_name, "last") == 0)
                        end = strtoimax(gc->lg_val, NULL, 0);
        }

        i = nparts = 0;
        LIST_FOREACH(pp, &geom->lg_provider, lg_provider)
                nparts++;
        providers = calloc(nparts, sizeof(providers[0]));
        LIST_FOREACH(pp, &geom->lg_provider, lg_provider)
                providers[i++] = pp;
        qsort(providers, nparts, sizeof(providers[0]), part_compare);

        lastend = start - 1;
        maxsize = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < nparts; i++) {
                pp = providers[i];

                LIST_FOREACH(gc, &pp->lg_config, lg_config) {
                        if (strcmp(gc->lg_name, "start") == 0)
                                partstart = strtoimax(gc->lg_val, NULL, 0);
                        if (strcmp(gc->lg_name, "end") == 0)
                                partend = strtoimax(gc->lg_val, NULL, 0);
                }

                if (partstart - lastend > maxsize) {
                        maxsize = partstart - lastend - 1;
                        maxstart = lastend + 1;
                }

                lastend = partend;
        }

        if (end - lastend > maxsize) {
                maxsize = end - lastend - 1;
                maxstart = lastend + 1;
        }

        pp = LIST_FIRST(&geom->lg_consumer)->lg_provider;

        /* Compute beginning of new partition and maximum available space */
        if (pp->lg_stripesize > 0 &&
            (maxstart*pp->lg_sectorsize % pp->lg_stripesize) != 0) {
                intmax_t offset = (pp->lg_stripesize -
                    ((maxstart*pp->lg_sectorsize) % pp->lg_stripesize)) /
                    pp->lg_sectorsize;
                maxstart += offset;
                maxsize -= offset;
        }

        if (npartstart != NULL)
                *npartstart = maxstart;

        return (maxsize);
}

void
gpart_create(struct gprovider *pp, char *default_type, char *default_size,
     char *default_mountpoint, char **partname, int interactive)
{
        struct gctl_req *r;
        struct gconfig *gc;
        struct gconsumer *cp;
        struct ggeom *geom;
        const char *errstr, *scheme;
        char sizestr[32], startstr[32], output[64], *newpartname;
        char newfs[255], options_fstype[64];
        intmax_t maxsize, size, sector, firstfree, stripe;
        uint64_t bytes;
        int nitems, choice, junk;
        unsigned i;

        DIALOG_FORMITEM items[] = {
                {0, "Type:", 5, 0, 0, FALSE, "freebsd-ufs", 11, 0, 12, 15, 0,
                    FALSE, "Filesystem type (e.g. freebsd-ufs, freebsd-zfs, "
                    "freebsd-swap)", FALSE},
                {0, "Size:", 5, 1, 0, FALSE, "", 11, 1, 12, 15, 0,
                    FALSE, "Partition size. Append K, M, G for kilobytes, "
                    "megabytes or gigabytes.", FALSE},
                {0, "Mountpoint:", 11, 2, 0, FALSE, "", 11, 2, 12, 15, 0,
                    FALSE, "Path at which to mount partition (blank for "
                    "swap, / for root filesystem)", FALSE},
                {0, "Label:", 7, 3, 0, FALSE, "", 11, 3, 12, 15, 0, FALSE,
                    "Partition name. Not all partition schemes support this.",
                    FALSE},
        };

        if (partname != NULL)
                *partname = NULL;

        /* Record sector and stripe sizes */
        sector = pp->lg_sectorsize;
        stripe = pp->lg_stripesize;

        /*
         * Find the PART geom we are manipulating. This may be a consumer of
         * this provider, or its parent. Check the consumer case first.
         */
        geom = NULL;
        LIST_FOREACH(cp, &pp->lg_consumers, lg_consumers)
                if (strcmp(cp->lg_geom->lg_class->lg_name, "PART") == 0) {
                        geom = cp->lg_geom;
                        break;
                }

        if (geom == NULL && strcmp(pp->lg_geom->lg_class->lg_name, "PART") == 0)
                geom = pp->lg_geom;

        /* Now get the partition scheme */
        scheme = NULL;
        if (geom != NULL) {
                LIST_FOREACH(gc, &geom->lg_config, lg_config) 
                        if (strcmp(gc->lg_name, "scheme") == 0)
                                scheme = gc->lg_val;
        }

        if (geom == NULL || scheme == NULL || strcmp(scheme, "(none)") == 0) {
                if (gpart_partition(pp->lg_name, NULL) == 0)
                        dialog_msgbox("",
                            "The partition table has been successfully created."
                            " Please press Create again to create partitions.",
                            0, 0, TRUE);

                return;
        }

        /*
         * If we still don't have a geom, either the user has
         * canceled partitioning or there has been an error which has already
         * been displayed, so bail.
         */
        if (geom == NULL)
                return;

        maxsize = size = gpart_max_free(geom, &firstfree);
        if (size <= 0) {
                dialog_msgbox("Error", "No free space left on device.", 0, 0,
                    TRUE);
                return;
        }

        humanize_number(sizestr, 7, size*sector, "B", HN_AUTOSCALE,
            HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
        items[1].text = sizestr;

        /* Special-case the MBR default type for nested partitions */
        if (strcmp(scheme, "MBR") == 0 || strcmp(scheme, "PC98") == 0) {
                items[0].text = "freebsd";
                items[0].help = "Filesystem type (e.g. freebsd, fat32)";
        }

        nitems = scheme_supports_labels(scheme) ? 4 : 3;

        if (default_type != NULL)
                items[0].text = default_type;
        if (default_size != NULL)
                items[1].text = default_size;
        if (default_mountpoint != NULL)
                items[2].text = default_mountpoint;

        /* Default options */
        strncpy(options_fstype, items[0].text,
            sizeof(options_fstype));
        newfs_command(options_fstype, newfs, 1);
addpartform:
        if (interactive) {
                dialog_vars.extra_label = "Options";
                dialog_vars.extra_button = TRUE;
                choice = dlg_form("Add Partition", "", 0, 0, 0, nitems,
                    items, &junk);
                dialog_vars.extra_button = FALSE;
                switch (choice) {
                case 0: /* OK */
                        break;
                case 1: /* Cancel */
                        return;
                case 3: /* Options */
                        strncpy(options_fstype, items[0].text,
                            sizeof(options_fstype));
                        newfs_command(options_fstype, newfs, 0);
                        goto addpartform;
                }
        }

        /*
         * If the user changed the fs type after specifying options, undo
         * their choices in favor of the new filesystem's defaults.
         */
        if (strcmp(options_fstype, items[0].text) != 0) {
                strncpy(options_fstype, items[0].text, sizeof(options_fstype));
                newfs_command(options_fstype, newfs, 1);
        }

        size = maxsize;
        if (strlen(items[1].text) > 0) {
                if (expand_number(items[1].text, &bytes) != 0) {
                        char error[512];

                        sprintf(error, "Invalid size: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                        dialog_msgbox("Error", error, 0, 0, TRUE);
                        goto addpartform;
                }
                size = MIN((intmax_t)(bytes/sector), maxsize);
        }

        /* Check if the label has a / in it */
        if (strchr(items[3].text, '/') != NULL) {
                dialog_msgbox("Error", "Label contains a /, which is not an "
                    "allowed character.", 0, 0, TRUE);
                goto addpartform;
        }

        /* Warn if no mountpoint set */
        if (strcmp(items[0].text, "freebsd-ufs") == 0 &&
            items[2].text[0] != '/') {
                dialog_vars.defaultno = TRUE;
                choice = dialog_yesno("Warning",
                    "This partition does not have a valid mountpoint "
                    "(for the partition from which you intend to boot the "
                    "operating system, the mountpoint should be /). Are you "
                    "sure you want to continue?"
                , 0, 0);
                dialog_vars.defaultno = FALSE;
                if (choice == 1) /* cancel */
                        goto addpartform;
        }

        /*
         * Error if this scheme needs nested partitions, this is one, and
         * a mountpoint was set.
         */
        if (strcmp(items[0].text, "freebsd") == 0 &&
            strlen(items[2].text) > 0) {
                dialog_msgbox("Error", "Partitions of type \"freebsd\" are "
                    "nested BSD-type partition schemes and cannot have "
                    "mountpoints. After creating one, select it and press "
                    "Create again to add the actual file systems.", 0, 0, TRUE);
                goto addpartform;
        }

        /* If this is the root partition, check that this scheme is bootable */
        if (strcmp(items[2].text, "/") == 0 && !is_scheme_bootable(scheme)) {
                char message[512];
                sprintf(message, "This partition scheme (%s) is not bootable "
                    "on this platform. Are you sure you want to proceed?",
                    scheme);
                dialog_vars.defaultno = TRUE;
                choice = dialog_yesno("Warning", message, 0, 0);
                dialog_vars.defaultno = FALSE;
                if (choice == 1) /* cancel */
                        goto addpartform;
        }

        /* If this is the root partition, check that this fs is bootable */
        if (strcmp(items[2].text, "/") == 0 && !is_fs_bootable(scheme,
            items[0].text)) {
                char message[512];
                sprintf(message, "This file system (%s) is not bootable "
                    "on this system. Are you sure you want to proceed?",
                    items[0].text);
                dialog_vars.defaultno = TRUE;
                choice = dialog_yesno("Warning", message, 0, 0);
                dialog_vars.defaultno = FALSE;
                if (choice == 1) /* cancel */
                        goto addpartform;
        }

        /*
         * If this is the root partition, and we need a boot partition, ask
         * the user to add one.
         */

        /* Check for existing freebsd-boot partition */
        LIST_FOREACH(pp, &geom->lg_provider, lg_provider) {
                struct partition_metadata *md;
                md = get_part_metadata(pp->lg_name, 0);
                if (md == NULL || !md->bootcode)
                        continue;
                LIST_FOREACH(gc, &pp->lg_config, lg_config)
                        if (strcmp(gc->lg_name, "type") == 0)
                                break;
                if (gc != NULL && strcmp(gc->lg_val,
                    bootpart_type(scheme)) == 0)
                        break;
        }

        /* If there isn't one, and we need one, ask */
        if ((strcmp(items[0].text, "freebsd") == 0 ||
            strcmp(items[2].text, "/") == 0) && bootpart_size(scheme) > 0 &&
            pp == NULL) {
                if (interactive)
                        choice = dialog_yesno("Boot Partition",
                            "This partition scheme requires a boot partition "
                            "for the disk to be bootable. Would you like to "
                            "make one now?", 0, 0);
                else
                        choice = 0;

                if (choice == 0) { /* yes */
                        r = gctl_get_handle();
                        gctl_ro_param(r, "class", -1, "PART");
                        gctl_ro_param(r, "arg0", -1, geom->lg_name);
                        gctl_ro_param(r, "flags", -1, GPART_FLAGS);
                        gctl_ro_param(r, "verb", -1, "add");
                        gctl_ro_param(r, "type", -1, bootpart_type(scheme));
                        snprintf(sizestr, sizeof(sizestr), "%jd",
                            bootpart_size(scheme) / sector);
                        gctl_ro_param(r, "size", -1, sizestr);
                        snprintf(startstr, sizeof(startstr), "%jd", firstfree);
                        gctl_ro_param(r, "start", -1, startstr);
                        gctl_rw_param(r, "output", sizeof(output), output);
                        errstr = gctl_issue(r);
                        if (errstr != NULL && errstr[0] != '\0') 
                                gpart_show_error("Error", NULL, errstr);
                        gctl_free(r);

                        get_part_metadata(strtok(output, " "), 1)->bootcode = 1;

                        /* Now adjust the part we are really adding forward */
                        firstfree += bootpart_size(scheme) / sector;
                        size -= (bootpart_size(scheme) + stripe)/sector;
                        if (stripe > 0 && (firstfree*sector % stripe) != 0) 
                                firstfree += (stripe - ((firstfree*sector) %
                                    stripe)) / sector;
                }
        }
        
        r = gctl_get_handle();
        gctl_ro_param(r, "class", -1, "PART");
        gctl_ro_param(r, "arg0", -1, geom->lg_name);
        gctl_ro_param(r, "flags", -1, GPART_FLAGS);
        gctl_ro_param(r, "verb", -1, "add");

        gctl_ro_param(r, "type", -1, items[0].text);
        snprintf(sizestr, sizeof(sizestr), "%jd", size);
        gctl_ro_param(r, "size", -1, sizestr);
        snprintf(startstr, sizeof(startstr), "%jd", firstfree);
        gctl_ro_param(r, "start", -1, startstr);
        if (items[3].text[0] != '\0')
                gctl_ro_param(r, "label", -1, items[3].text);
        gctl_rw_param(r, "output", sizeof(output), output);
        errstr = gctl_issue(r);
        if (errstr != NULL && errstr[0] != '\0') {
                gpart_show_error("Error", NULL, errstr);
                gctl_free(r);
                goto addpartform;
        }
        newpartname = strtok(output, " ");
        gctl_free(r);

        /*
         * Try to destroy any geom that gpart picked up already here from
         * dirty blocks.
         */
        r = gctl_get_handle();
        gctl_ro_param(r, "class", -1, "PART");
        gctl_ro_param(r, "arg0", -1, newpartname);
        gctl_ro_param(r, "flags", -1, GPART_FLAGS);
        junk = 1;
        gctl_ro_param(r, "force", sizeof(junk), &junk);
        gctl_ro_param(r, "verb", -1, "destroy");
        gctl_issue(r); /* Error usually expected and non-fatal */
        gctl_free(r);

        if (strcmp(items[0].text, bootpart_type(scheme)) == 0)
                get_part_metadata(newpartname, 1)->bootcode = 1;
        else if (strcmp(items[0].text, "freebsd") == 0)
                gpart_partition(newpartname, "BSD");
        else
                set_default_part_metadata(newpartname, scheme,
                    items[0].text, items[2].text, newfs);

        for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(items) / sizeof(items[0])); i++)
                if (items[i].text_free)
                        free(items[i].text);

        if (partname != NULL)
                *partname = strdup(newpartname);
}
        
void
gpart_delete(struct gprovider *pp)
{
        struct gconfig *gc;
        struct ggeom *geom;
        struct gconsumer *cp;
        struct gctl_req *r;
        const char *errstr;
        intmax_t idx;
        int is_partition;

        /* Is it a partition? */
        is_partition = (strcmp(pp->lg_geom->lg_class->lg_name, "PART") == 0);

        /* Find out if this is the root of a gpart geom */
        geom = NULL;
        LIST_FOREACH(cp, &pp->lg_consumers, lg_consumers)
                if (strcmp(cp->lg_geom->lg_class->lg_name, "PART") == 0) {
                        geom = cp->lg_geom;
                        break;
                }

        /* If so, destroy all children */
        if (geom != NULL) {
                gpart_destroy(geom);

                /* If this is a partition, revert it, so it can be deleted */
                if (is_partition) {
                        r = gctl_get_handle();
                        gctl_ro_param(r, "class", -1, "PART");
                        gctl_ro_param(r, "arg0", -1, geom->lg_name);
                        gctl_ro_param(r, "verb", -1, "undo");
                        gctl_issue(r); /* Ignore non-fatal errors */
                        gctl_free(r);
                }
        }

        /*
         * If this is not a partition, see if that is a problem, complain if
         * necessary, and return always, since we need not do anything further,
         * error or no.
         */
        if (!is_partition) {
                if (geom == NULL)
                        dialog_msgbox("Error",
                            "Only partitions can be deleted.", 0, 0, TRUE);
                return;
        }

        r = gctl_get_handle();
        gctl_ro_param(r, "class", -1, pp->lg_geom->lg_class->lg_name);
        gctl_ro_param(r, "arg0", -1, pp->lg_geom->lg_name);
        gctl_ro_param(r, "flags", -1, GPART_FLAGS);
        gctl_ro_param(r, "verb", -1, "delete");

        LIST_FOREACH(gc, &pp->lg_config, lg_config) {
                if (strcmp(gc->lg_name, "index") == 0) {
                        idx = atoi(gc->lg_val);
                        gctl_ro_param(r, "index", sizeof(idx), &idx);
                        break;
                }
        }

        errstr = gctl_issue(r);
        if (errstr != NULL && errstr[0] != '\0') {
                gpart_show_error("Error", NULL, errstr);
                gctl_free(r);
                return;
        }

        gctl_free(r);

        delete_part_metadata(pp->lg_name);
}

void
gpart_revert_all(struct gmesh *mesh)
{
        struct gclass *classp;
        struct gconfig *gc;
        struct ggeom *gp;
        struct gctl_req *r;
        const char *modified;

        LIST_FOREACH(classp, &mesh->lg_class, lg_class) {
                if (strcmp(classp->lg_name, "PART") == 0)
                        break;
        }

        if (strcmp(classp->lg_name, "PART") != 0) {
                dialog_msgbox("Error", "gpart not found!", 0, 0, TRUE);
                return;
        }

        LIST_FOREACH(gp, &classp->lg_geom, lg_geom) {
                modified = "true"; /* XXX: If we don't know (kernel too old),
                                    * assume there are modifications. */
                LIST_FOREACH(gc, &gp->lg_config, lg_config) {
                        if (strcmp(gc->lg_name, "modified") == 0) {
                                modified = gc->lg_val;
                                break;
                        }
                }

                if (strcmp(modified, "false") == 0)
                        continue;

                r = gctl_get_handle();
                gctl_ro_param(r, "class", -1, "PART");
                gctl_ro_param(r, "arg0", -1, gp->lg_name);
                gctl_ro_param(r, "verb", -1, "undo");

                gctl_issue(r);
                gctl_free(r);
        }
}

void
gpart_commit(struct gmesh *mesh)
{
        struct partition_metadata *md;
        struct gclass *classp;
        struct ggeom *gp;
        struct gconfig *gc;
        struct gconsumer *cp;
        struct gprovider *pp;
        struct gctl_req *r;
        const char *errstr;
        const char *modified;
        const char *rootfs;

        LIST_FOREACH(classp, &mesh->lg_class, lg_class) {
                if (strcmp(classp->lg_name, "PART") == 0)
                        break;
        }

        /* Figure out what filesystem / uses */
        rootfs = "ufs"; /* Assume ufs if nothing else present */
        TAILQ_FOREACH(md, &part_metadata, metadata) {
                if (md->fstab != NULL && strcmp(md->fstab->fs_file, "/") == 0) {
                        rootfs = md->fstab->fs_vfstype;
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (strcmp(classp->lg_name, "PART") != 0) {
                dialog_msgbox("Error", "gpart not found!", 0, 0, TRUE);
                return;
        }

        LIST_FOREACH(gp, &classp->lg_geom, lg_geom) {
                modified = "true"; /* XXX: If we don't know (kernel too old),
                                    * assume there are modifications. */
                LIST_FOREACH(gc, &gp->lg_config, lg_config) {
                        if (strcmp(gc->lg_name, "modified") == 0) {
                                modified = gc->lg_val;
                                break;
                        }
                }

                if (strcmp(modified, "false") == 0)
                        continue;

                /* Add bootcode if necessary, before the commit */
                md = get_part_metadata(gp->lg_name, 0);
                if (md != NULL && md->bootcode)
                        gpart_bootcode(gp);

                /* Now install partcode on its partitions, if necessary */
                LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->lg_provider, lg_provider) {
                        md = get_part_metadata(pp->lg_name, 0);
                        if (md == NULL || !md->bootcode)
                                continue;
                
                        /* Mark this partition active if that's required */
                        gpart_activate(pp);

                        /* Check if the partition has sub-partitions */
                        LIST_FOREACH(cp, &pp->lg_consumers, lg_consumers)
                                if (strcmp(cp->lg_geom->lg_class->lg_name,
                                    "PART") == 0)
                                        break;

                        if (cp == NULL) /* No sub-partitions */
                                gpart_partcode(pp, rootfs);
                }

                r = gctl_get_handle();
                gctl_ro_param(r, "class", -1, "PART");
                gctl_ro_param(r, "arg0", -1, gp->lg_name);
                gctl_ro_param(r, "verb", -1, "commit");

                errstr = gctl_issue(r);
                if (errstr != NULL && errstr[0] != '\0') 
                        gpart_show_error("Error", NULL, errstr);
                gctl_free(r);
        }
}
